Dunyodagi eng baland osmono'par binolar

: 24 октября 2013

Dunyodagi eng baland osmono'par binolar - RBK 2005

Ro‘yxatga minoralar qo‘shilmadi, faqat osmono‘par binolar — uylar kiritildi (Shu sababli, masalan, Moskva va Torontodagi yuksak teleminoralar ushbu ro‘yxatda yo‘q). Garchi nomlarida «minora» (Tower) so‘zi ishlatilgan bir qator binolar ham bor bo‘lsa-da, ular aslida turar-joy va ofis binolaridir. Shunchaki, juda ham baland va ko‘p qavatli bo‘lganligi tufayli «minora» so‘zi ham nomlariga qo‘shilgan.

AQSh baland binolar ko‘pligi bo‘yicha hamon yetakchilikni qo‘ldan bermayapti — dunyodagi eng baland 100 ta binodan 40 tasi Qo‘shma Shtatlarda joylashgan. Osmono‘par binolari ko‘p shaharlar ichida ham yetakchilar AQShdan —Nyu-Yorkda – 12 ta va Chikagoda – 10 ta. AQShdan ro‘yxatga, shuningdek, Atlanta (3 ta), Xyuston (3 ta), Filadelfiya (2 ta), Los-Anjeles (2 ta), Dallas (2 ta), San-Frantsisko, Klivlend, Sietl, Pittsburg, Sharlotta va Indianapolis (1tadan) shaharlari ham kirgan.

Baland binolari ko‘pligi bo‘yicha ikkinchi o‘rinni Xitoy egallagan. Albatta, yaqinda qo‘shib olingan Gonkong Xitoyning bunday o‘ringa ko‘tarilishiga asosiy sababchi bo‘ldi. Yuzlikka kirgan 22 ta eng baland Xitoy binolarining 9 tasi Gonkongda, 4 tasi Shanxayda qad ko‘targan. Poytaxt Pekinda ushbu shaharlar binolari bilan «bellashadigan» imoratlar topilmadi. Darvoqe, Vashingtonda ham, negaki, bu yerda Kapitoliy binosidan baland imorat qurish qonun yo‘li bilan taqiqlangan.

Ekspertlar yer yuzidagi eng baland bino deb Tairei 101 ni tan olishdi. Tayvan ma’muriy markazidagi bu bino 101 qavatli bo‘lib, 509 metr balandlikka ega. Qavatlar hisobi bo‘yicha esa ro‘yxatdagi 4-bino — Chikagodagi 1974 yili qurilgan 442 metrli Sears Tower 1-o‘rinni band etadi – 110 qavat.

1931 yili foydalanishga topshirilgan, o‘sha yillari jahonning eng yuksak binosi bo‘lgan Nyu-Yorkdagi Empayr-Steyt-Bilding (102 qavat, 381 metr, 9-o‘rin) eng «keksa» osmono‘par imorat hisoblanadi.

Ro‘yxatdan 18 ta davlatda qad ko‘targan 100 ta eng baland bino o‘rin olgan bo‘lsa, shundan AQShdan 40 ta, Xitoydan – 22 ta, Malayziya, Singapur, Yaponiya va Birlashgan Arab Amirliklaridan – 4 tadan, Tayvan, Janubiy Koreya va Kanadadan – 3 tadan, Germaniya, Avstraliya, Tailand va Saudiya Arabistonidan – 2 tadan. Rossiya, Shimoliy Koreya, Indoneziya, Filippin va Isroil – 1 tadan osmono‘pari bilan ro‘yxatga kirgan.

Qit’alar bo‘yicha olganda, yuzlikning 52 tasi – Osiyo, 43 tasi Amerika, 3 tasi – Yevropa va 2 tasi Avstraliyada joylashgan.

Muhammad Bobur

Jahonning eng osmono'par binolari ro'yxati:

№	Bino	Shahar, davlat	Qurilgan	Qavat	Baland, m
1	Taipei 101	Taybey, Tayvan	2004	101	509
2	Petronas Tower 1	Kuala-Lumpur, Malayziya	1998	88	452
3	Petronas Tower 2	Kuala-Lumpur, Malayziya	1998	88	452
4	Sears Tower	Chikago, AQSh	1974	110	442
5	Jin Mao Building	Shanxay, Xitoy	1999	88	421
6	Two International Finance Centre	Gonkong, Xitoy	2003	88	415
7	CITIC Plaza	Guanchjou, Xitoy	1996	80	391
8	Shun Hing Square	Shenchjen, Xitoy	1996	69	384
9	Empire State Building	Nyu-York, AQSh	1931	102	381
10	Central Plaza	Gonkong, Xitoy	1992	78	374
11	Bank of China	Gonkong, Xitoy	1989	72	369
12	Emirates Tower One	Dubai, BAA	1999	54	355
13	Turntex Sky Tower	Gaosyun, Tayvan	1997	85	348
14	Aon Centre	Chikago, AQSh	1973	80	346
15	The Center	Gonkong, Xitoy	1998	73	346
16	John Hancock Center	Chikago, AQSh	1969	100	344
17	Ryugyong Hotel	Pxenyan, Shimoliy Koreya	1995	105	330
18	Burj Al Arab Hotel	Dubai, BAA	1999	60	321
19	Chrysler Building	Nyu-York, AQSh	1930	77	319
20	Bank of America Plaza	Atlanta, AQSh	1993	55	312
21	U.S. Bank Tower	Los-Anjeles, AQSh	1990	73	310
22	Menara Telekom Headquaters	Kuala-Lumpur, Malayziya	1999	55	310
23	Emirates Tower Two	Dubai, BAA	2000	56	309
24	AT&T Corporate Center	Chikago, AQSh	1989	60	307
25	JP Morgan Chase Tower	Xyuston, AQSh	1982	75	305
26	Baiyoke Tower II	Bangkok, Tailand	1997	85	304
27	Two Prudential Plaza	Chikago, AQSh	1990	64	303
28	Kingdom Centre	Ar-Riyod, Saud.Arabistoni	2002	41	302
29	First Canadian Palace	Toronto, Kanada	1975	72	298
30	Wells Fargo Plaza	Xyuston, AQSh	1983	71	296
31	Landmark Tower	Iokogama, Yaponiya	1993	70	296
32	311 South Wasker Drive	Chikago, AQSh	1990	65	293
33	SEG Plaza	Shenchjen, Xitoy	2000	71	292
34	American International Building	Nyu-York, AQSh	1932	67	290
35	Cheung Kong Center	Gonkong, Xitoy	1999	63	290
36	Key Tower	Klivlend, AQSh	1991	57	289
37	Plaza 66	Shanxay, Xitoy	2001	66	288
38	One Liberty Place	Filadelfiya, AQSh	1987	61	288
39	Sunjoy Tomorrow Square	Shanxay, Xitoy	2003	55	285
40	Bank of America Center	Sietl, AQSh	1984	76	284
41	Chongqing World Trade Center	Chuntsin, Xitoy	~2005	60	283
42	The Trump Building	Nyu-York, AQSh	1930	71	283
43	Bank of America Plaza	Dallas, AQSh	1985	72	281
44	United Overseas Bank Plaza	Singapur	1992	66	280
45	Republic Plaza	Singapur	1995	66	280
46	Overseas Union Bank Centre	Singapur	1986	63	280
47	Citigroup Center	Nyu-York, AQSh	1977	59	279
48	Hong Kong New World Building	Shanxay, Xitoy	2002	61	278
49	Scotia Plaza	Toronto, Kanada	1989	68	275
50	Williams Tower	Xyuston, AQSh	1983	64	275
51	Wuhan World Trade Tower	Uxan, Xitoy	1998	60	273
52	Renaissance Tower	Dallas, AQSh	1975	56	270
53	Dapeng International Plaza	Guanchjou, Xitoy	~2004	56	269
54	21st Century Tower	Dubai, BAA	2003	55	269
55	Al Faisaliah Center	Ar-Riyod, Saud.Arabistoni	2000	30	267
56	900 North Michigan Ave.	Chikago, AQSh	1989	66	265
57	Bank of America Corporate Center	Sharlotta, AQSh	1992	60	265
58	SunTrust Plaza	Atlanta, AQSh	1992	60	265
59	Triumph Palace	Moskva, Rossiya	2004	61	264
60	Shenzhen Special Zone Daily Tower	Shenchjen, Xitoy	1998	42	264
61	Tower Palace Three, Tower G	Seul, Yujnaya Koreya	2004	73	264
62	Trump World Tower	Nyu-York, AQSh	2001	72	262
63	Water Tower Place	Chikago, AQSh	1976	74	262
64	Aon Center	Los-Andjeles, AQSh	1974	62	262
65	BCE Place - Canada Trust Tower	Toronto, Kanada	1990	53	261
66	Post & Telecommunication Hub	Guanchjou, Xitoy	2002	66	260
67	Transamerica Pyramid	San-Frantsisko, AQSh	1972	48	260
68	G.E. Building	Nyu-York, AQSh	1933	70	259
69	Bank One Plaza	Chikago, AQSh	1969	60	259
70	Commerzbank Zentrale	Frankfurt, Germaniya	1997	56	259
71	Two Liberty Place	Filadelfiya, AQSh	1990	58	258
72	Philippine Bank of Communications	Makati, Filippin	2000	55	258
73	Park Tower	Chikago, AQSh	2000	67	257
74	Messeturm	Frankfurt, Germaniya	1990	64	257
75	Sorrento 1	Gonkong, Xitoy	2003	75	256
76	U.S. Steel Tower	Pittsburg, AQSh	1970	64	256
77	Mokdong Hyperion Tower A	Seul, Janubiy Koreya	2003	69	256
78	Rinku Gate Tower	Idzumisano, Yaponiya	1996	56	256
79	The Harbourside	Gonkong, Xitoy	2003	74	255
80	Langham Place Office Tower	Gonkong, Xitoy	~2004	59	255
81	Capital Tower	Singapur	2000	52	254
82	Highcliff	Gonkong, Xitoy	2003	73	253
83	Osaka World Trade Center	Osaka, Yaponiya	1995	55	252
84	Jiali Plaza	Uxan, Xitoy	1997	61	251
85	Rialto Tower	Melburn, Avstraliya	1985	63	251
86	One Atlantic Center	Atlanta, AQSh	1987	50	250
87	Wisma 46	Jakarta, Indoneziya	1995	46	250
88	Korea Life Insurance Company	Seul, Janubiy Koreya	1985	60	249
89	CitySpire	Nyu-York, AQSh	1989	75	248
90	One Chase Manhatten Plaza	Nyu-York, AQSh	1961	60	248
91	State Tower	Bangkok, Tailand	2001	68	247
92	Bank One Tower	Indianapolis, AQSh	1989	48	247
93	Conde Nast Building	Nyu-York, AQSh	1999	48	247
94	MetLife	Nyu-York, AQSh	1963	59	246
95	Bloomberg Tower	Nyu-York, AQSh	~2004	55	246
96	JR Central Towers	Nagoya, Yaponiya	2000	51	245
97	City Gate Tower	Ramat-Gan, Izrail	2001	67	244
98	Shin Kong Life Tower	Taybey, Tayvan	1993	51	244
99	Chifley Tower	Sidney, Avstraliya	1992	50	244
100	Menara Maybank	Kuala-Lumpur, Malayziya	1988	50	244

Dunyodagi eng baland osmono'par binolar - RBK 2005

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